Posts Tagged james hillman

Creativity, the Greek Daimons, and the New Consciousness Revolution

Photo: Cosmic EyeOne of the posts that consistently draws the most traffic here at Demon Muse is “A Brief History of the Daimon and the Genius.” This confirms what I already knew when I launched this project: that interest in the subject of the “inner other” — the sensed presence of another mind, an autonomous/independent force that each of us carries in his or her psyche, and that came to be known as “the unconscious” with the advent of psychoanalytic theory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries — is running high these days, and that this is leading to an increased interest in the deep cultural history of the subject.

This runs entirely in tandem with the wider phenomenon of a steadily increasing interest among the mainstream of consumer-technological society in matters related to consciousness, reality, metaphysics, and so on. In a recent post at my other blog, The Teeming Brain, I described the whole thing as follows:

[In the 1960s] it seemed as if the collective cranium of Western and global civilization was primed to erupt in a psychedelic expansion into new realms of thought, experience, and being that would inevitably lead to new patterns of social, political, religious, and cultural arrangement.

. . . . Now fast forward to the first decade of the 21st century, and what do we find? As in the sixties, everything seems apocalyptic. Everything seems poised to melt away and reveal an ugly truth lurking beneath the facade of what we have collectively agreed to call a normal way of life. For Americans especially, what primed us for this was the Y2K non-event. Then 9/11 deflowered us. After that, successive waves of tentative financial calamity, followed by our current and ongoing full-blown financial-economic collapse, erased our (illusionary) innocence entirely. Additionally, fears about serious and calamitous climate change have made significant attitudinal contributions, along with other ecological portents, fears about peak oil and 2012, and the first-ever wide-open recognition, by pretty much the entire public at large, of the entrenched and seemingly incurable corruption of our most prominent political and business institutions, as illustrated most recently by the collusion of BP and the U.S. federal government in creating a total fustercluck in the Gulf of Mexico.

And running neck in neck with this — again as in the 60s — we’re seeing a concomitant explosion of new discourse, expressed in books (including those by the likes of, e.g., Anthony Peake and Deborah Wells), films, music, and more, that appears to pick right back up where the original consciousness revolution left off. This formerly esoteric and marginal realm of investigation and experience, which deals with a true upending of conventional notions about selfhood, identity, time, space, and reality, presently appears to be snowballing into a major cultural force with transformative and mainstream-invading potential.

– Matt Cardin, “The 1960s Redux: In our new age of apocalypse, is the consciousness revolution back on?” The Teeming Brain, August 18, 2010

In light of all this, when I sat down to write this week’s Demon Muse post, I realized it would be valuable and worthwhile to say more about the daimon, because this concept, or tropes and themes closely akin to it, lurks behind and figures into most if not all aspects of this ongoing cultural metamorphosis, which in turn is deeply linked to our shared focus here on recognizing the reality of, and then cultivating a harmonious relationship with, your muse/daimon/genius/unconscious mind in order to empower your creative work with an organic and deeply meaningful sense of inspiration and direction. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: 2012, ancient greeks, anthony peake, consciousness, daimon, daniel pinchbeck, dark awakenings, deborah wells, e.r. dodds, homer, inception, james hillman, plato, psychoanalysis, reginald barrow, rollo may, socrates, stephen a diamond, unconscious mind, victoria nelson

Ignorance, Faith, and the Discipline of the Demon Muse, Part 1

When you get into a serious study of creativity like the one we’re pursuing here at Demon Muse, it’s all too easy to lose sight of the forest among the trees. That is, it’s easy to get caught up in the attractions of ideas and theories, to the point where you forget what the whole thing is really about. This can dampen your enthusiasm for actually performing creative work, whereas recalibrating your attitude can have the opposite effect of inflaming your muse.

What it’s all about, this daimonic or daemonic approach to creativity, this muse-based theory of inspiration, this discipline of embracing your inner genius, is the alignment of your creative act with your deep creative intent. It’s about divining your daemonic passion and then letting this be your guide when you write (or compose, paint, perform, etc.).

The thing is, you can only get it right when you’re not self-conscious about it. During the act of creation itself, you can only ride the daemonic wave by focusing your attention exclusively and intensively on your sense of rightness — or, as a corrective, your sense of wrongness — as you seek to follow the thread of your passion.

So this is all to say that when you come to the actual moment of putting down words on paper, the way to unleash your demon is to forget all about it. The moment of creation isn’t the time to be reflecting on — or, God help you, deliberately trying to follow or implement — psychological theories or concepts about creativity or anything else. Rather, it’s the moment when you should abandon all reflectiveness about what you’re doing, willingly embrace a sense of ignorance (and therefore openness) about where you’re headed and how you’ll get there, and simply heed the impulse of what wants to be said.

And how, exactly, are you supposed to do that? Simple: You find and follow what feels right, for this is the irrefutable and infallible voice of your creative demon speaking. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: carl jung, creative process, creative psychology, creativity, daemon, daimon, daimonic, james hillman, muse, stephen diamond, unconscious mind

Getting to Know Your Creative Demon, Part 3

As explained in detail in Part 2 of this series, a focused examination of your life’s trajectory in which you “read” your life in the same way that you would read and interpret a work of art or literature, can reveal enduring themes and motifs that serve as clues to your innate creative leanings. Your unconscious mind — your muse or daimon — is the inner genius that presides over your life and houses the deep patterns of creative energy that want to express themselves in and through you. Discovering these patterns in the unfolding outline of your life over time is a potent means of discovering the type of work and typical themes that you’re innately suited to pursue.

To say the same thing differently: Your purpose it to step out of the way and second the direction that your daimon is wanting to take you.

The question at hand is not only how to do this, but what such an approach to creativity truly, deeply means, on a whole-life level. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: artistic creativity, creative psychology, creative unconscious, creativity, daimon, genius, james hillman, muse, unconscious mind, victoria nelson

Getting to Know Your Creative Demon, Part 2

As explained in Part 1, the deep recognition of yourself as a dual being, a conscious ego accompanied by a constant alien companion in the form of your unconscious mind or personal genius, is necessary but not sufficient. Once you’ve begun to grasp the reality of the situation, you’ll need to start learning the highly distinctive and idiosyncratic personality of your inner companion in order to activate that knowledge and make it more than just an idle insight.

After all, you’re living in a permanent inner partnership with a being that you can only glimpse indirectly, and whose existence you are free to take as a metaphor, a literal reality, or some combination thereof. Getting familiar with its ways is crucial for success in life and art. What follows is equally applicable to both.

The third technique: examine your life and self

The two techniques described in Part One — practicing morning writing and composing a dialogue between your ego and unconscious mind, and analyzing the specific character traits that are revealed about your unconscious — are aimed at engaging your genius directly and trying to channel its “voice” onto paper. By contrast, the one to be described here consists of several parts and counsels you to search for clues about your deep nature by reflecting on the overall outline of your life and personal character. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: creativity, daimon, genius, james hillman, muse, psychology, ray bradbury, the secret, theodore roszak

A Brief History of the Daimon (and the Genius)

If you want to enhance your creative life, one of the most potent ways to do it — and I speak from personal experience — is to get a handle on the ideas of the daimon and the personal genius. The understanding of creativity as a strange external force with which you carry on “a peculiar, wondrous, bizarre collaboration and conversation” (to quote Elizabeth Gilbert) redefines the normal view of things in our contemporary culture and empowers the artist with new gifts and responsibilities, and to this end, a conscious working knowledge of the intertwined histories of the daimon and the genius in religion, psychology, and philosophy is indispensible.

What follows is distilled from my long essay “Icons of Supernatural Horror: A Brief History of the Angel and the Demon,” which appears in my book Dark Awakenings. A shorter version appears in the two-volume encyclopedia Icons of Horror and the Supernatural.

The Parthenon (Temple of Athena) at Athens

The Greeks and their daimones

Both the idea of the daimon and the idea of the muse come to us via the ancient Greeks, who in addition to the gods and goddesses familiar to us all through the stories of classical mythology (Zeus etc.) believed in spirits they called daimones or daimons. In one respect the daimons weren’t very different from the animistic spirits that have populated the belief systems of all peoples throughout history. They were thought to be local, limited spirits who inhabited certain places, affected the weather, brought good and bad luck, and so on.

But the Greeks also held a more distinctly spiritualized or psychologized view that eventually outstripped the first. In this second version, the daimons were understood to exist deep within the human psyche or spirit, where they made themselves known through their influence upon human thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and actions. They were conceived as intermediate spirits, neither divine nor human but bridging the gap between the two realms, who mediated the will and messages of the gods to people, and vice versa. It was such a potent concept that it eventually swept through the ancient world and became one of the cornerstones of Western psychological and spiritual thought. The iconic figures of both the angel and the demon in Western religion have their origins in the ancient Greek idea of the daimons, as combined with Jewish beliefs about spiritual hierarchies, which themselves had been inherited from Zoroastrianism. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: ancient greeks, angels, artists, carl jung, daimon, daimonic, demons, genius, james hillman, muse

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