Divinity, Psychology, Neurology: Is the Muse Real? (Part One)

Image: Angel of FateAn ever-increasing segment of the population is becoming aware of and interested in the muse-based or genius-based model of creativity. More and more people are discovering the idea that creativity can rightly and fruitfully be viewed as an external or independent force that influences and works through a person in the manner of the classical muse, that divine spirit — or, for the ancient Greeks, the several divine spirits — whose function is to whisper inspiration directly into the human mind and soul.

And this all leads, eventually, to a crucial question: What exactly are we talking about? Is it more correct to say that creativity really is an independent and autonomous force, or that it can be viewed as such?

In short, is the muse real? Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: Elizabeth Gilbert, francis bacon, leigh schmidt, muse, religion, the enlightenment, unconscious mind

Creativity, the Greek Daimons, and the New Consciousness Revolution

Photo: Cosmic EyeOne of the posts that consistently draws the most traffic here at Demon Muse is “A Brief History of the Daimon and the Genius.” This confirms what I already knew when I launched this project: that interest in the subject of the “inner other” — the sensed presence of another mind, an autonomous/independent force that each of us carries in his or her psyche, and that came to be known as “the unconscious” with the advent of psychoanalytic theory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries — is running high these days, and that this is leading to an increased interest in the deep cultural history of the subject.

This runs entirely in tandem with the wider phenomenon of a steadily increasing interest among the mainstream of consumer-technological society in matters related to consciousness, reality, metaphysics, and so on. In a recent post at my other blog, The Teeming Brain, I described the whole thing as follows:

[In the 1960s] it seemed as if the collective cranium of Western and global civilization was primed to erupt in a psychedelic expansion into new realms of thought, experience, and being that would inevitably lead to new patterns of social, political, religious, and cultural arrangement.

. . . . Now fast forward to the first decade of the 21st century, and what do we find? As in the sixties, everything seems apocalyptic. Everything seems poised to melt away and reveal an ugly truth lurking beneath the facade of what we have collectively agreed to call a normal way of life. For Americans especially, what primed us for this was the Y2K non-event. Then 9/11 deflowered us. After that, successive waves of tentative financial calamity, followed by our current and ongoing full-blown financial-economic collapse, erased our (illusionary) innocence entirely. Additionally, fears about serious and calamitous climate change have made significant attitudinal contributions, along with other ecological portents, fears about peak oil and 2012, and the first-ever wide-open recognition, by pretty much the entire public at large, of the entrenched and seemingly incurable corruption of our most prominent political and business institutions, as illustrated most recently by the collusion of BP and the U.S. federal government in creating a total fustercluck in the Gulf of Mexico.

And running neck in neck with this — again as in the 60s — we’re seeing a concomitant explosion of new discourse, expressed in books (including those by the likes of, e.g., Anthony Peake and Deborah Wells), films, music, and more, that appears to pick right back up where the original consciousness revolution left off. This formerly esoteric and marginal realm of investigation and experience, which deals with a true upending of conventional notions about selfhood, identity, time, space, and reality, presently appears to be snowballing into a major cultural force with transformative and mainstream-invading potential.

– Matt Cardin, “The 1960s Redux: In our new age of apocalypse, is the consciousness revolution back on?” The Teeming Brain, August 18, 2010

In light of all this, when I sat down to write this week’s Demon Muse post, I realized it would be valuable and worthwhile to say more about the daimon, because this concept, or tropes and themes closely akin to it, lurks behind and figures into most if not all aspects of this ongoing cultural metamorphosis, which in turn is deeply linked to our shared focus here on recognizing the reality of, and then cultivating a harmonious relationship with, your muse/daimon/genius/unconscious mind in order to empower your creative work with an organic and deeply meaningful sense of inspiration and direction. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: 2012, ancient greeks, anthony peake, consciousness, daimon, daniel pinchbeck, dark awakenings, deborah wells, e.r. dodds, homer, inception, james hillman, plato, psychoanalysis, reginald barrow, rollo may, socrates, stephen a diamond, unconscious mind, victoria nelson

Seven Perspectives on Living with a Muse

Image:  L'Artiste et sa MuseIn your life as a muse-driven writer, there’s a great deal of help and gratification, not to mention pure pleasure, to be gained from reading the accounts of other artists who have consciously experienced their creativity to some degree as an autonomous force, entity, or process. Equally valuable are statements of general creative principles that have been abstracted from such accounts. Learning the various ways in which writers have conceived, related to, and referred to their inner collaborators can go a long way toward helping you to clarify your relationship with your own muse or genius. And of course such statements often shade into speculations about the general meaning and purpose of human life, both individually and collectively — a subject that’s always worth considering.

You’ll find quotes to this effect scattered throughout the library of articles housed here at Demon Muse. Right now, to reinforce the point, here are a few more. By way of a disclaimer, please note that not all of the individuals quoted below make explicit mention of the muse, daimon, or genius. Some of them might well quibble with the use of such terminology. But all talk about the ins and outs, both practical and philosophical, of living and working with the realization that creativity comes to us as a seemingly autonomous force that demands an attitude not of control, but of relationship and respect. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: creative process, creativity, daimon, don delillo, george blair-west, james lee burke, lisa a riley, maxie van roye, muse, robert louis stevenson, Steven Pressfield

When the Muse Becomes Monstrous: The Demonic Modern History of the West

Image: Solitude - Dark MuseThis isn’t even close to what I originally intended when I sat down to write this week’s post, but it’s what came out. As always, such occurrences make for a nice illustration of the main point around here (which, as you’ll note, is conveniently restated in the first couple of sentences below.)

* * *

Abandoning the muse: from the Renaissance to Freud

The muse model of creativity, a.k.a. the daemonic or genius-based model, holds that it’s eminently reasonable and helpful to regard creativity as an independent force that emerges through you, as opposed to a quality or power that you possess or a mere feat that you’re able to perform. This ancient model of creativity is also a model of consciousness in general. It’s a model of the nature and status of the conscious self within the wider context of psychological life as a whole, human life in general, and the world at large.

As such, it underwent a drastic change over the course of several recent centuries in the West, beginning with the Renaissance and culminating in the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment and the 19th-century Age of Science (the latter of which, as we can now see in retrospect, might be more accurately termed the Age of Scientism). This was a period of enormous and energetic change in fundamental cultural understandings of what it means to be human, so the idea of the muse couldn’t help but be affected. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: A.M. Rosenthal, Age of Enlightenment, creativity, daimon, demon, Frankenstein, Freud, genius, genocide, horror, kierkegaard, Mary Shelley, monsters, muse, Nazis, Nietzsche, ray bradbury, Renaissance, Romantics, scientism, World War II

The Secret to Writing Is Writing: A Conversation with John Langan

This is the second in the Demon Muse series of conversations with notable writers and artists about their experiences of the creative process. The first was with T.M. Wright. In this latest installment, I talk with horror writer and SUNY writing instructor John Langan.

* * *

Photo: John Langan

John Langan

I’m almost inclined to preface the following conversation with a blatantly hyperbolic claim, to wit: If you haven’t heard of John Langan, then you soon will. That’s how strongly I feel about the quality and importance of the man’s writing. And although it’s true that he may, like many horror writers, end up being known not to a general audience but only to those who actively seek out such stories, this doesn’t mean he shouldn’t have a mainstream breakthrough. Because he’s writing some really stunning stuff.

I first heard of John maybe five or six years ago when a friend, the fantasy and horror artist Jason Van Hollander, directed me to John’s story “On Skua Island,” which had been published in 2001 in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. I found out somewhere, maybe from Jason, that John is a creative writing teacher at SUNY New Paltz. He also teaches classes in gothic fiction and film. This interested me greatly.

In keeping with my usual mercurial reading habits (dictated by weird inner pressures and impulses that I’ll never manage to map out), I examined the story, found it hugely exciting, and then put off reading it for several years. When I finally did read it, I was positively enraptured by its thoroughly delicious deployment of classic supernatural-horrific literary tropes — all of them used quite consciously — in the service of a really fine and wholly original tale.

This was in 2009, only a few months after John’s first book, the fiction collection Mr. Gaunt and Other Uneasy Encounters, had been published (in December 2008) to an enthusiastic reception that included a starred review in Publishers Weekly. The book consists of five stories that demonstrate more of what the author had demonstrated in “On Skua Island,” which is included in its contents. I read it  and was again enraptured.

Then John’s first novel, House of Windows — a thoroughly literary exploration of the haunted house theme, as played against the family curse theme, as played out in a parable about the power of language, as played out in the lives of two career academics — came out in late 2009. I reviewed it for Dead Reckonings. Here’s a snippet of what I said: “House of Windows is a scarifyingly assured debut. It’s one of those wonderful books where you realize only a few pages in that you can relax into it and trust yourself fully to the author, since he obviously knows what he’s doing.” A host of other critics and reviewers agreed.

The story continues: His work has now been featured in editor Ellen Datlow’s The Best Horror of the Year, Volume 2, and editor Paula Guran’s The Year’s Best Dark Fantasy and Horror. He has been a judge for the Shirley Jackson Awards for the past three years. Most interesting of all — to a person like me, at least — he’s currently working on a Ph.D. through the CUNY Graduate Center, with his dissertation to be titled Lovecraft’s Progeny. It offers “a consideration of Lovecraft’s influence on Fritz Leiber, Stephen King, Ramsey Campbell, Thomas Ligotti, and Caitlin Kiernan.”

Somewhere along the way, I became Internet acquaintances with John, and that led to my inviting him to sit down in virtual space for an interview. Well, that, and the fact that his stories were pinging right and left on some of the major themes that I’ve pursued here at Demon Muse: the question of creative inspiration’s true nature, the experience of being dominated by autonomous psychic forces, and so on. I wanted to ask John about the origin of these strands in his work, and about his interesting fusion of academic themes with supernatural ones, and about the implications of these things not only for his own literary creative life but for the creative lives of anybody else who might benefit from hearing what he’s learned.

So that’s what I did. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: creative process, creative writing, d.h. lawrence, daimon, flannery o'connor, genius, h.p. lovecraft, horror, john langan, muse, shirley jackson awards, stephen king, suny, supernatural, the magazine of fantasy & science fiction

Muse, Daimon, and Creativity Links for 7-22-10

Honoring the Creative Process

Insights from creativity expert Eric Maisel about the need for persistence and courage in pursuing creative work and the need for trusting the process itself by recognizing and accepting that you will indeed make messes and mistakes — which will prove in the end to have been necessary.

*

The Key to ‘Inception’: It’s a Movie about Making Movies – The Awl – July 21, 2010

Is Inception a movie about the creative process? A parable about the artistic danger of being so uncritically addicted to your muse that you follow her into a black pit of solipsism?

*

Christopher Nolan Never Created a ‘Bible’ for Inception – MTV – July 16, 2010

Director Christopher Nolan on the creative artistic experience of conceiving and realizing the world of the movie: “You feel like you’re uncovering something that already exists” Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: christopher nolan, creative process, dreams, eric maisel, inception, john daido, mozart, muse, rod dreher, zen

How to Make Writing Easy: The Transformative Power of Daily Output plus Lowered Expectations

This post doesn’t relate directly to Demon Muse’s guiding theme of creativity as a muse/daemon/genius-powered phenomenon, but it does add to the advice I gave in “Advice for Writers: Dig Deep into Your Passion.” Someone recently posted a message to one of my favorite online hangouts for writers, editors, and readers to ask about 1) what sort of output, in terms of length, most writers aim for or achieve on a regular basis, 2) the degree of difference between the first drafts and final drafts produced by most working writers, and 3) advice for overcoming the “inner editor” that can lock down the creative drive by emasculating it at the inception point. This elicited a flow of words from me that’s reprinted below.

Which — as I add before turning you over to said flow of words — means there is indeed a crossover value with this blog, because my demon muse was clearly involved in the writing of this advice. When I clicked the “reply” button to contribute to that online conversation, I was expecting to write two or three sentences. Roughly a thousand words and 25 minutes later, I realized that I had slipped quietly into a flow state. Something had wanted to be said, and I was in the right place at the right time with the right attitude of receptivity. This is one manifestation of the inspired creativity we’ve been exploring here for the past several months. To be gripped by a sudden upsurge and outpouring of unexpected words and ideas is definitely a genius/muse driven experience. So is the sense of A) not knowing exactly and consciously where it’s all going, even as b) you’re intensely aware that it’s all guided by a coherent overarching energy that will make it all make sense in the end.

Yes, the writing of a single blog post or message board response is a rather minuscule example upon which to hang the principle. But it works the same in both microcosmic and macrocosmic fashions — in both short and long works, and in seemingly minor and seemingly major ones. As above, so below, and so on.

For a longer — and quite rambling — and thoroughly fascinating — look at the ins and outs of living a muse-driven life, see Jonathan Zap’s uber-essay “The Path of the Numinous: Living and Working with the Creative Muse.”

In the meantime, consider this combination of practical and attitudinal advice about the writing life: Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: creative writing, discipline, revising, stephen king, thomas ligotti, William Stafford, writer's block

To Thine Own Daemonic Self Be True

Flickr: GothicaI grew up in an Independent Christian Church, one of those conservative evangelical Protestant congregations that represent the right-leaning doctrinal divergence of some Restoration Movement churches from the über-liberal Disciples of Christ denomination circa the early and middle parts of the 20th century. One of the mottos of my childhood church, which I learned directly from the lips of my father, is this: “Where the scriptures speak, we speak; where the scriptures are silent, we are silent.”

Anybody who scents in this saying a close analog to the muse/daemon/genius-based approach to artistic creativity is surely onto something. As I said in a past post (“Embrace Your Creative Demon’s Rhythm, Part 2“), in a discussion of how important it is to find your natural creative condition, you simply can’t know your innate creative rhythm — occasional, erratic, or prolific — until you actually do the work of finding out who you are by making friends with your daemonic genius, and then by approaching your work openly and experimentally in order to discover the pace and volume at which your creativity wants to emerge. I illustrated this with examples, excerpts, and insights from the lives and works of  Philip Larkin, Alice Flaherty, Joe Hill, Amy Lowell, and Victoria Nelson.

Here I present a few more examples to illustrate the point — which, to repeat, is that there’s a wide variation among people in how their creative demons consent to being accessed and how their muses consent to being courted. The crucial thing is to get in touch, and then to stay in touch, with your own demon muse, so that when your it speaks, you speak, and when it’s silent, you remain silent.

But bear in mind that this doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be writing the whole time. This is not a contradiction but a subtle distinction. For more such seeming contradictions, wade into the following choppy sea of advice from well-known authors. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: Christianity, daemon, dani shapiro, discipline, flannery o'connor, gayle brandeis, jurgen wolff, muse, stephen king, Steven Pressfield

Advice for Writers: Dig Deep into Your Passion

I’ve just been interviewed by a publisher of dystopian and post-apocalyptic fiction for a feature at their blog. Along with questions about my writing career — how I got hooked up with Ash-Tree Press for Divinations of the Deep and Mythos Books for Dark Awakenings, how I came to my overriding focus on the combination of horror with religion and spirituality, what my writing process is like, etc. — the interviewer asked me if I had any advice for aspiring writers.

It was only after I had answered the question that I realized I had ramped up into a state of heady intensity as I tried to distill my best advice to writers into the span of a few sentences. Since I know this type of thing is of interest to Demon Muse’s audience, I figured I’d reprint it here, with a few slight expansions.

Here’s what I said: Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: advice, daimon, dark awakenings, divinations of the deep, muse, publishing, ray bradbury, unconscious mind, writing

The Muse in the News

inspirationAs recounted in part two of “Embrace Your Creative Demon’s Rhythm,” the poet Amy Lowell once compared poets to radio antennas. The poet, she said, is someone who “is capable of receiving messages on waves of some sort; but he is more than an aërial, for he is capable of transmuting these messages into those patterns of words we call poems.”

Lately, if you consciously fashion yourself into a different kind of antenna — specifically, one that’s set to detect references to the daimon/daemon, the genius, and the creative muse in current cultural discourse — you’ll find that you receive a lot of signals indeed. There’s a diffuse conversation afoot about this ancient view of creativity and selfhood, and paying attention to it can reap some serious rewards in terms of clarifying your crucial relationship to your own inner partner.

Here are some choice items from the past few weeks, months, and years. Read the rest of this entry »

  • Share/Bookmark

Tags: amy lowell, creativity, daimon, demon, edward hirsch, Elizabeth Gilbert, lawrence staples, meredith wickham, mike nichols, muse, nick laird, Steven Pressfield, sunni brown, thomas moore, tony white, unconscious mind

SEO Powered by Platinum SEO from Techblissonline