Getting to Know Your Creative Demon, Part 2

As explained in Part One, the deep recognition of yourself as a dual being, a conscious ego accompanied by a constant alien companion in the form of your unconscious mind or personal genius, is necessary but not sufficient. Once you’ve begun to grasp the reality of the situation, you’ll need to start learning the highly distinctive and idiosyncratic personality of your inner companion in order to activate that knowledge and make it more than just an idle insight.

After all, you’re living in a permanent inner partnership with a being that you can only glimpse indirectly, and whose existence you are free to take as a metaphor, a literal reality, or some combination thereof. Getting familiar with its ways is crucial for success in life and art. What follows is equally applicable to both.

The third technique: examine your life and self

The two techniques described in Part One — practicing morning writing and composing a dialogue between your ego and unconscious mind, and analyzing the specific character traits that are revealed about your unconscious — are aimed at engaging your genius directly and trying to channel its “voice” onto paper. By contrast, the one to be described here consists of several parts and counsels you to search for clues about your deep nature by reflecting on the overall outline of your life and personal character. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: creativity, daimon, genius, james hillman, muse, psychology, ray bradbury, the secret, theodore roszak

Getting to Know Your Creative Demon, Part 1

Once you have a working understanding of the daimonic or muse-based model of creativity, which holds that creative inspiration can effectively be regarded as an external influence with which you cooperate instead of a personal achievement that you generate through effort, a valuable next step is to get acquainted with the specific inclinations of your own creative daimon/muse/genius. After all, you are personifying your creativity when you take this approach. You’re viewing it as a force with a mind of its own. Taking the attitude that you need to learn its peculiar motives, tastes, style, and preferences is simply the reasonable thing to do.

You would never collaborate with another person on any project without first gauging your respective goals and temperaments. The same reasoning applies directly to the process of artistic creation, except the collaborative relationship in this case is an inner one between you and your creative unconscious. “To maintain the delicate equilibrium between ego and unconscious,” writes Victoria Nelson in On Writer’s Block, “each writer needs to give attention to the unique ‘personality’ of his creative nature.” Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: artistic creativity, creative unconscious, creativity, daimon, demon, genius, julia cameron, morning pages, natalie goldberg, unconscious mind, victoria nelson

A Writer’s Guide to the Psyche, Part 2: Daimonic Creator, Egoic Editor

The Kiss of the Muse by Paul Cezanne (1959-60)In Part 1, “Muses, Demons, and Egos,” we looked at the basic structure of the human psyche and boiled things down to a simple but profound insight for writers and other creators: You are psychologically divided into two selves, the conscious and unconscious minds, but you feel yourself to be only the conscious part — a statement that’s basically a tautology, since to feel implies to feel consciously — and this means your inner life is characterized by a strange doubleness.  Simply as a given, as a brute fact of irreducible psychological reality, you carry around with you the sense of being accompanied by an external presence that resides “behind” your conscious thoughts and sense of self.

Once you have a grasp on this fairly wondrous, bizarre, and universal situation, the natural question that arises is the concrete and ever-popular, “Now what?” What do we as writers actually do with this insight? How do we put it to practical and productive use?

As hinted in Part 1, the answer is found in the very nature of the differences between the dual aspects of your psyche. Each of these aspects works in its own way, and each has a proper and crucial role to play in the creative process. We put our knowledge of the psyche to practical use by learning and capitalizing on these roles. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: creative writing, daimon, dorothea brande, ego, muse, psychology, ray bradbury, unconscious mind

A Writers’s Guide to the Psyche, Part 1: Muses, Demons, and Egos

The whole truth

In broad terms, everything a writer or any other creative artist needs to know about the psyche can be stated in a pair of linked propositions:

  1. Your psyche – your entire inner world of thoughts, memories, emotions, drives, etc. – is comprised of two major levels, the conscious and unconscious minds, each of which plays its own discrete and proper role in the creative act.
  2. Your best gambit is to regard the unconscious mind as a separate presence, a personified entity with which you work in collaboration.

And that’s it. That’s the whole truth in a bullet-pointed nutshell. What follows is just elaboration. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: daimon, daimonic reality, demons, genius, lewis thomas, muse, patrick harpur, psychology, ray bradbury, unconscious mind

A Brief History of the Daimon (and the Genius)

If you want to enhance your creative life, one of the most potent ways to do it — and I speak from personal experience — is to get a handle on the ideas of the daimon and the personal genius. The understanding of creativity as a strange external force with which you carry on “a peculiar, wondrous, bizarre collaboration and conversation” (to quote Elizabeth Gilbert) redefines the normal view of things in our contemporary culture and empowers the artist with new gifts and responsibilities, and to this end, a conscious working knowledge of the intertwined histories of the daimon and the genius in religion, psychology, and philosophy is indispensible.

What follows is distilled from my long essay “Icons of Supernatural Horror: A Brief History of the Angel and the Demon,” which appears in my book Dark Awakenings. A shorter version appears in the two-volume encyclopedia Icons of Horror and the Supernatural.

The Parthenon (Temple of Athena) at Athens

The Greeks and their daimones

Both the idea of the daimon and the idea of the muse come to us via the ancient Greeks, who in addition to the gods and goddesses familiar to us all through the stories of classical mythology (Zeus etc.) believed in spirits they called daimones or daimons. In one respect the daimons weren’t very different from the animistic spirits that have populated the belief systems of all peoples throughout history. They were thought to be local, limited spirits who inhabited certain places, affected the weather, brought good and bad luck, and so on.

But the Greeks also held a more distinctly spiritualized or psychologized view that eventually outstripped the first. In this second version, the daimons were understood to exist deep within the human psyche or spirit, where they made themselves known through their influence upon human thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and actions. They were conceived as intermediate spirits, neither divine nor human but bridging the gap between the two realms, who mediated the will and messages of the gods to people, and vice versa. It was such a potent concept that it eventually swept through the ancient world and became one of the cornerstones of Western psychological and spiritual thought. The iconic figures of both the angel and the demon in Western religion have their origins in the ancient Greek idea of the daimons, as combined with Jewish beliefs about spiritual hierarchies, which themselves had been inherited from Zoroastrianism. Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: ancient greeks, angels, artists, carl jung, daimon, daimonic, demons, genius, james hillman, muse

Steven Pressfield and Seth Godin: Artists and Innovators vs. The New Dark Age

Steven Pressfield and Seth Godin

What’s the role, purpose, and/or value of artists in today’s uber-complex society with its growing population of apathetic citizen dropouts? Best-selling business author and marketing force of nature Seth Godin (Linchpin, What Matters Now) recently addressed this question in an interview he gave to novelist Steven Pressfield (The Legend of Bagger Vance, Gates of Fire, The Afghan Campaign). The general topic was Godin’s thoughts on the creative process, and the result is well worth reading, not only for the conversation’s inherent interest but because of its tangential relationship to some vibrant thoughts about the deep nature of muse-based creativity that Pressfield has articulated elsewhere.

Artists as rebels against the New Dark Age

After asking Godin about his work habits and general creative process, and receiving very pithy and energetic replies, Pressfield finished with what he termed a “bonus question” about the roles of artists, innovators, and entrepreneurs in the context of society’s “big picture.” Godin responded with a life-level challenge to all such people: Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: artists, creativity, dark age, dystopia, Seth Godin, Steven Pressfield

The Daimonic Insight: Creativity is a Force Separate from You

The fundamental truth about creativity and human selfhood has been stated to profound and beautiful effect by many people in history, but few have put it as concisely and effectively as Elizabeth Gilbert did at the 2009 annual TED Conference in Long Beach, California.

Gilbert, the celebrated author of Eat, Pray, Love: One Woman’s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia, spoke to a rapt audience about the damage caused by the modern-day view of creative genius as a quality that a few privileged humans possess. She said this view puts enormous and undue pressure on us all, and that we would be better off regarding creativity in the way that our pre-Renaissance ancestors did: as an external force or entity that visits people to inspire and help with some creative act, and then moves on to visit somebody else. In other words, it’s not the case that a few special people are geniuses, but that all of us have a genius.

Here’s her entire talk, which I strongly encourage you to watch:

On being or having a genius

Some of the more potent highlights of Gilbert’s speech include: Read the rest of this entry »

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Tags: Elizabeth Gilbert, genius, muse, TED Conference

Welcome to Demon Muse

Hello and welcome! Without further ado, here are the salient facts:

The blog

Demon Muse is a weekly blog about the deep nature of artistic creativity. Published every Monday (with occasional bonus posts during the rest of the week), it offers an ongoing exploration of the daimonic model of creativity and consciousness, complete with informational articles and practical advice for writers and other creators who want to integrate this model into their creative process.

Its starting point is the understanding that we all possess a deeper or higher intelligence than our everyday ego self, and that learning to live and work harmoniously with this intelligence is the irreducible core of a successful artistic life — and also, not incidentally, of a successful life as a whole, in the deepest and widest sense of the idea.

Call this intelligence the unconscious mind. Call it your silent partner. Call it the id or the secret self. Its names are legion. One of the most obvious things to call it is the muse. Somewhat less obvious — but only slightly so, since awareness of this concept is presently on the rise — is to call it the personal demon, or rather the daemon, or rather the daimon. In deep historical terms a demon was not just, and not even primarily, an evil spirit. One use of the word signified a person’s higher self, akin to a guardian angel, and also the primal pattern for the life that he or she was intended to lead, as decided beforehand by the gods. The original Greek word for this entity or idea is the daimon. The Romans called it the genius. Uniting the genius or daimon with the muse (the latter also being a Greek idea) yields the idea of the demon muse: the inner force that inspires a person to perform the life work for which he or she was born.

The blog Demon Muse, then, is about the ins and outs of learning about and living well with this deep self, thus enabling it to empower and guide our creative work with an inborn sense of vocation or calling. It’s also about the pure sense of fascination associated with such a subject. The focus is evenly divided between the theoretical and the practical. On the theoretical side, the blog will feature essays and articles explaining the concept of the inner genius. On the practical side, it will feature advice and insights about how to use this knowledge for living a creatively energized and productive life. These will include tips and techniques for discovering and working with your own native rhythms and passions, plus case studies of authors and others who have successfully discovered their daimon and learned to channel its energy. You’ll also find discussions of and links to a plethora of books, authors, websites, musicians, films, filmmakers, and thought leaders who cluster around this subject and contribute vitally to its understanding, plus a few original interviews about these matters with interesting people.

The blog is intended specifically for writers and other creators and artists, but the general principle it explores is valuable to everyone.

The author

My name is Matt Cardin, and I’m the creator and author of Demon Muse. I’m a professional writer (fiction writer, blogger, reviewer) and teacher with an M.A. in religious studies and a B.A. in communication. My books include Dark Awakenings (2010) and Divinations of the Deep (2002), both of which explore the electric frontier between religion and horror. I blog in a more freeform style at The Teeming Brain (about horror, religion, culture, doom, and other assorted topics) and am the creator of the instrumental music project Daemonyx, whose first album, Curse of the Daimon (2009), invokes many of the themes pursued here at Demon Muse. In my literary and musical pursuits, the idea of the daimon, the muse, the demon muse that whispers directly into the mind and inspires equal parts exhilaration and dread, has come to define my creative process, and has even entered into the subject matter of my work itself. For more about me, jump to the About page. Also see the bio at my website.

I hasten to add that in creating this blog I’m not setting myself up as an official expert on creativity, philosophy, psychology, spirituality, or “life work.” I’m not a counselor, depth therapist, life coach, clergyman, guru, or shaman, so I lack at least six of the most pertinent credentials for advising people how to navigate between the Scylla of creative death and the Charybdis of daimonic possession. But I am, as stated, a professional writer and long-time musician and composer, and I do have many friends in the literary world, and I did spend nearly eight years studying religion (along with lots of psychology) at the post-graduate level, and I have been formally and informally involved in various religious traditions both Western and Eastern since birth, and I did work alongside numerous showbiz creative types and celebrities for several years as a professional video producer, and I have worked since 2001 as a professional educator at both the high school and college levels. So this has all left me with a highly informed and uniquely inflected understanding of the architecture of the psyche, the nature of selfhood, and the implications of these things for artistic creativity, as verified by my own direct experiences and those of the successful creative crowd with whom I’m in constant contact.

Your role here

Right here at the outset, I want to invite you to participate in the discussion that I hope will unfold at this blog. Nothing I say is sacred writ, and I crave your contributions. My purpose in creating Demon Muse isn’t just to share what I’ve learned but to keep on learning. So I encourage you keep the conversation going by sharing your own thoughts and knowledge via the comment function on all posts. Also feel free to contact me directly. I simply ask that you keep it civil, on-topic, and spam-free — although I and the rest of your readers will certainly appreciate your letting us know if you have an interesting book, album, blog, website, or other work of your own to recommend.

Image credit: Florian Siebeck, Wikipedia, under the GNU Free Documentation License

offers an ongoing exploration of the daimonic model of creativity and consciousness, complete with informational articles and practical advice for writers and other creators who want to integrate this model into their creative process.
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Tags: creativity, daimon, genius, higher self, matt cardin, psychology, unconscious mind

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